Yams are native to Africa and Asia, and 95% of them are
grown in Africa. Yams are starchier and drier than sweet potatoes. African
slaves in the 17th century began calling the soft orange colored
variety “yams” because they resembled the yams in Africa, but they are sweet
potatoes. Sweet potatoes are classified as either "firm" or "soft". True yams
are only found in international markets. The USDA had to label them to
distinguish the two different varieties we find in the grocery stores today.
The Label "Yam" has to be accompanied by "sweet potato". To make it simple,
there is the light "firm" sweet potato and the "soft" orange colored sweet
potato. The southern Thanksgiving recipe for candied yams is actually orange flesh sweet
potatoes.
1
medium sweet potato, cooked until very soft
2
t brown sugar
2
t grated orange zest
½
t ground ginger
Cut
potato in half and scoop out flesh into a medium bowl.
Stir
in the sugar, orange zest, and ginger.
Mix
well, cover, and refrigerate for at least 15 minutes.
2 ½ cups
all-purpose White Lily flour or Southern Biscuit flour
2 T
aluminum-free baking powder
1 t baking
soda
1 t fine sea
salt
7 T frozen
unsalted butter
1 cup cold
buttermilk
Cooked sweet
potato mixture
½ t paprika
1 T melted
butter, for brushing on biscuits
Preheat oven
to 450 degrees F.
Place rack in
center of oven.
Sift flour
with baking powder and baking soda into a bowl.
Unwrap most of
the butter, but keep the wrapper on the very end to hold on to.
Grate the
butter, using a box grater, directly into the flour mixture.
Leave a
tablespoon of butter for melting to brush on the tops of the biscuits.
Quickly mix
with a spoon and then make a well in the center and mix in the buttermilk,
sweet potato mixture, and paprika.
With floured
hands, place on a lightly floured surface.
Gently fold
the dough in half and repeat four more times. This creates layers, but you
don’t want to overwork your dough.
Sprinkle top
with flour and gently pat down with your hands to about a 1-inch thick round.
Cut with a
floured 2 to 2 ¾-inch biscuit cutter. Do no twist the biscuit cutter.
Place biscuits
on a lightly greased baking sheet or a well-seasoned 10-inch cast iron skillet,
with biscuits lightly touching each other.
Brush tops
with melted butter.
Bake for 15 to
18 minutes until golden brown.
Makes 12 to 15
biscuits
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